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CompTIA SY0-501 Online Exam Practice Questions
QUESTION 1
Given the information below:
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Which of the following concepts are described above? (Choose two.)
A. Salting
B. Collision
C. Steganography
D. Hashing
E. Key stretching
Correct Answer: BD
QUESTION 2
A small enterprise decides to implement a warm site to be available for business continuity in case of a disaster. Which
of the following BEST meets its requirements?
A. A fully operational site that has all the equipment in place and full data backup tapes on-site
B. A site used for its data backup storage that houses a full-time network administrator
C. An operational site requiring some equipment to be relocated as well as data transfer to the site
D. A site staffed with personnel requiring both equipment and data to be relocated there in case of disaster
Correct Answer: C
Cold site Space and associated infrastructure (e.g., power, telecoms and environmental controls to support IT systems),
which will only be installed when disaster recovery (DR) services are activated. Warm site Site that\\’s partially equipped
with some of the equipment (e.g., computing hardware and software, and supporting personnel); organizations install
additional equipment, computing hardware, and software, and supporting personnel when DR services are activated. Hot
site Fully equipped site with the required equipment, computing hardware/software, and supporting personnel; it\\’s also
fully functional and manned on a 24×7 basis so that it\\’s ready for organizations to operate their IT systems when DR
services are activated.
QUESTION 3
Which of the following would provide a safe environment for an application to access only the resources needed to
function while not having access to run at the system level?
A. Sandbox
B. Honey pot
C. GPO
D. DMZ
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 4
An analyst is concerned about data leaks and wants to restrict access to Internet services to authorized users only. The analyst also wants to control the actions each user can perform on each service Which of the following would be the
BEST technology for me analyst to consider implementing?
A. DLP
B. VPC
C. CASB
D. ACL
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 5
Security operations learn recently detected a breach of credentials. The team mitigated the risk and followed proper
processes to reduce risk. Which of the following processes would BEST help prevent this issue from happening again?
A. Risk assessment
B. Chain of custody
C. Lessons learned
D. Penetration test
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 6
Joe is exchanging encrypted email with another party. Joe encrypts the initial email with a key. When Joe receives a
response, he is unable to decrypt the response with the same key he used initially. Which of the following would explain
the situation?
A. An ephemeral key was used for one of the messages
B. A stream cipher was used for the initial email; a block cipher was used for the reply
C. Out-of-band key exchange has taken place
D. Asymmetric encryption is being used
Correct Answer: D
Asymmetric algorithms use two keys to encrypt and decrypt data. These asymmetric keys are referred to as the public
key and the private key. The sender uses the public key to encrypt a message, and the receiver uses the private key to
decrypt the message; what one key does, the other one undoes.
QUESTION 7
A security analyst is performing a BIA.
The analyst notes that In a disaster, failover systems must be up and running within 30 minutes.
The failover systems must use backup data that Is no older than one hour Which of the following should the analyst
include In the business continuity plan?
A. A maximum MTTR of 30 minutes
B. A maximum MTBF of 30 minutes
C. A maximum RTO of 60 minutes
D. A maximum RPO of 60 minutes
E. An SLA guarantee of 60 minutes
Correct Answer: E
QUESTION 8
Which of the following is commonly done as part of a vulnerability scan?
A. Exploiting misconfigured applications
B. Cracking employee passwords
C. Sending phishing emails to employees
D. Identifying unpatched workstations
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 9
A technician needs to implement a system that will properly authenticate users by their username and password only
when the users are logging in from a computer in the office building. Any attempt to authenticate from a location other
than the office building should be rejected. Which of the following MUST the technician implement?
A. Dual factor authentication
B. Transitive authentication
C. Single-factor authentication
D. Biometric authentication
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 10
A security administrator must implement a system to ensure that invalid certificates are not used by a custom developed
application. The system must be able to check the validity of certificates even when internet access is unavailable.
Which of the following MUST be implemented to support this requirement?
A. CSR
B. OCSP
C. CRL
D. SSH
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 11
Malware that changes its binary pattern on specific dates at specific times to avoid detection is known as a (n):
A. armored virus
B. logic bomb
C. polymorphic virus
D. Trojan
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 12
An organization has hired a new remote workforce. Many new employees are reporting that they are unable to access
the shared network resources while traveling. They need to be able to travel to and from different locations on a weekly
basis. Shared offices are retained at the headquarters location. The remote workforce will have the identical file and system
access requirements, and must also be able to log in to the headquarters location remotely.
Which of the following BEST represents how the remote employees should have been set up initially? (Choose two.)
A. User-based access control
B. Shared accounts
C. Group-based access control
D. Mapped drives
E. Individual accounts
F. Location-based policies
Correct Answer: CE
QUESTION 13
An organization has an account management policy that defines parameters around each type of account. The policy
specifies different security attributes, such as longevity, usage auditing, password complexity, and identity proofing. The
goal of the account management policy is to ensure the highest level of security while providing the greatest availability
without compromising data integrity for users. Which of the following account types should the policy specify for service
technicians from corporate partners?
A. Guest account
B. User account
C. Shared account
D. Privileged user account
E. Default account
F. Service account
Correct Answer: D
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